Explore bird watching in Tanzania. Discover top bird species, best birding hotspots, and tips for safari birders.
Introduction
Tanzania is not only famous for the Big Five and the Great Migration, it’s also a paradise for bird lovers. With over 1,100 recorded bird species, including migratory and endemic birds, Tanzania offers some of the best birdwatching opportunities in East Africa. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a first‑time enthusiast, this guide highlights the top species to look for and the best birding hotspots across the country.
Why Bird Watching in Tanzania?
- Over 20 endemic species found only in Tanzania.
- Diverse habitats: savannahs, wetlands, forests, and coastal areas.
- Year‑round birding opportunities, with peak sightings during the wet season (November–April) when migratory birds arrive.
Top Bird Species to Spot in Tanzania
1. Grey Crowned Crane
- National bird of Uganda, but also common in Tanzania.
- Elegant plumage and golden crown feathers.
2. Lilac‑Breasted Roller
- Known as Africa’s most photographed bird.
- Vibrant plumage with shades of blue, green, and lilac.
3. Fischer’s Lovebird
- Endemic to northern Tanzania.
- Bright green body with orange face.
4. African Fish Eagle
- Iconic raptor often seen near lakes and rivers.
- Distinctive white head and powerful call.
5. Secretary Bird
- Tall, crane‑like bird of prey.
- Famous for hunting snakes in open grasslands.
6. Flamingos
- Found in huge numbers at Lake Natron and Lake Manyara.
- Spectacular pink flocks create unforgettable scenes.
7. Kori Bustard
- One of the heaviest flying birds in the world.
- Commonly seen in Serengeti plains.
Best Birding Hotspots in Tanzania
Serengeti National Park
- Over 500 bird species.
- Excellent for raptors, bustards, and migratory birds.
Ngorongoro Crater
- Rich diversity due to varied habitats.
- Flamingos, crowned cranes, and ostriches.
Tarangire National Park
- Famous for large flocks of hornbills.
- Excellent dry‑season birding.
Lake Manyara National Park
- Known for flamingos, pelicans, and waterbirds.
- Great for bird photography.
Lake Natron
- Breeding ground for lesser flamingos.
- Unique alkaline lake ecosystem.
Usambara Mountains
- Endemic species like Usambara eagle owl.
- Lush forest birding experience.
Bird Watching Tips for Safari Travelers
- Bring binoculars and a field guide for East African birds.
- Travel during the wet season (Nov–Apr) for migratory species.
- Consider a specialized birding safari with expert guides.
- Combine birdwatching with wildlife viewing for a complete safari experience.
Conclusion
Bird watching in Tanzania is a rewarding experience, offering sightings of both iconic African birds and rare endemic species. From flamingos at Lake Natron to raptors in Serengeti, Tanzania is a true birding haven.
Ready to plan your birding safari? Book with our expert team in Tanzania for tailor‑made itineraries across Serengeti, Ngorongoro, Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Kenya’s Masai Mara, Uganda, and Rwanda. Let us design your perfect birdwatching adventure today.
